Metabolic Solutions Development Company presents Phase 2a clinical trial results at the 14th International Conference on Alzheimer鈥檚 Drug Discovery

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Metabolic Solutions Development Company presents Phase 2a clinical trial results at the
14th International Conference on Alzheimer鈥檚 Drug Discovery Study suggests novel insulin sensitizer may prevent cognitive decline in people with Alzheimer鈥檚-related dementia

KALAMAZOO, Mich., /Sept. 9, 2013 鈥 Metabolic Solutions Development Company, LLC (MSDC) has announced that Jerry Colca, PhD, co-founder and chief scientific officer of MSDC, will present results of a Phase 2a study on September 9 at the 14th International Conference on Alzheimer鈥檚 Drug Discovery. In people with dementia due to Alzheimer鈥檚 disease (AD) who were not diabetic, the study found that the mTOT鈩-modulating insulin sensitizer (MSDC-0160) maintained glucose metabolism in key regions of the brain associated with cognitive decline due to AD, as confirmed by FDG-PET imaging. Glucose is a major energy source for cells, and alterations in glucose metabolism by nerve cells (neurons) in the brain have been associated with AD pathology.1,2 Moreover, reduced brain glucose metabolism is region specific.3,4,5 In this study, in participants treated with placebo, the measure of glucose uptake significantly declined in key regions of the brain associated with cognitive decline in persons with dementia due to Alzheimer鈥檚 disease; however, this did not occur in the subjects treated with MSDC-0160. 鈥淲e are in urgent need of new approaches in Alzheimer鈥檚 drug research because there are currently no approved therapies to halt or even slow progression of the disease,鈥 said Howard Fillit, MD, Executive Director and Chief Science Officer of the Alzheimer鈥檚 Drug Discovery Foundation. 鈥淭he mitochondrially-targeted insulin sensitizers are an exciting new class of drugs in Alzheimer鈥檚 disease. The current results provide the basis for further clinical investigation of MSDC-0160 in Alzheimer鈥檚 patients.鈥

鈥淓valuation of an mTOT Modulator Insulin Sensitizer as a Treatment for Alzheimer鈥檚 Disease鈥

Dr. Colca will present the study findings at 4:45 p.m. EDT Monday, September 9, in a session covering 鈥淢itochondrial Function and Neuroinflammation.鈥 The conference, which takes place in Jersey City, NJ, is presented by the Alzheimer鈥檚 Drug Discovery Foundation (ADDF), which supported the Phase 2a research with grant funding. The study was conducted at Rush Alzheimer鈥檚 Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center (Chicago). Image data analysis was performed by Abiant, Inc. (Grayslake, IL).

鈥淭his study suggests that we should press forward to continue to evaluate this novel class of mitochondrially-targeted insulin sensitizers in AD,鈥 said Dr. Colca. 鈥淢SDC is most appreciative of the financial support provided by ADDF, without which completion of this clinical trial would not have been possible.鈥

Significant Unmet Medical Need

It is estimated that 5.2 million people in the United States have dementia due to AD.6 By 2050, the number of individuals worldwide living with dementia due to AD is anticipated to increase from 36 million to 115 million people鈥攚ith two-thirds living in developing countries. Given the worldwide public health impact of AD, increased efforts are needed to develop new and effective AD interventions which have the potential to be used early in the course of the disease when intervention may have the most impact.

Insulin Sensitizers May Play a Role in Treating Alzheimer鈥檚 Disease

AD has been characterized as 鈥渢ype 3 diabetes.鈥7 While the development of AD involves brain cell loss associated with the build-up of abnormal clusters of protein fragments (plaques), and dead and dying nerve cells that contain twisted strands of another protein (tau),8 other mechanisms also may play a role. Reduced glucose metabolism associated with AD has been tied with a progressive loss of mitochondrial function 9,10 and altering mitochondrial dysfunction has been postulated as a target for the treatment of AD together with treatment of insulin resistance鈥攁 root cause of type 2 diabetes.11,12,13 MSDC has identified a new drug target of insulin sensitizers (mTOT).

MSDC-0160 is a novel mTOT Modulator鈩 MSDC-0160, a prototype mTOT modulator developed by MSDC, exerts its insulin-sensitizing effects through a recently identified new drug target located in the inner mitochondrial membrane (mTOT鈩).14 Data suggest mTOT functions as a molecular sensor switch that coordinates carbohydrate, lipid and amino acid metabolism with cell function. In addition to preserving beta-cell function as observed in human islets15, mTOT modulators have been shown in animal models of type 2 diabetes to improve insulin signaling, decrease calorie-storing 鈥渨hite fat,鈥 and increase levels of calorie burning 鈥渂rown fat.鈥

Recently published Phase 2b clinical data from a study16 in 258 type 2 diabetic patients further demonstrate modulating mTOT could constitute a new approach for the discovery and development of potentially more useful and novel insulin sensitizers.
Funding of both preclinical work and the current clinical study by the ADDF has allowed MSDC to test the potential of MSDC-0160 in AD.

About Metabolic Solutions Development Company

Metabolic Solutions Development Company (www.msdrx.com) is a drug discovery and development company investigating novel molecular targets and developing new therapeutics to treat metabolic diseases of aging.